luni, 1 septembrie 2025

BUBBLE's algebra // Algebra lui BULĂ

           Bubble is a comic character. In Romanian, his name also has a trivial connotation.


          Everyone knows that multiplication is distributive over addition...

$$a\cdot (b+c)=a\cdot b+a\cdot c \tag{$\cdot$ / +}$$

Here we imply a certain "priority" of multiplication over addition, so as not to write excessively pedantically   $a\cdot (b+c)=(a\cdot b)+(a\cdot c)$.

          What if addition were distributive to multiplication ?

A very narrow-minded math teacher would compare a student who thinks like this to Bubble. This would be written

$$a+b\cdot c=(a+b)\cdot (a+c) \tag{+/$\cdot$}$$

or, excessively pedantically, like this    $a+(b\cdot c)=(a+b)\cdot (a+c).$

          Let's not forget that it is possible for two operations to be mutually distributive of each other e.g. in the case of Boolean algebras.


          I thought about a similar situation when I was developing initial assessment tests. I gave a problem like this to 8th graders :

                 Let  $a,\;b,\;c$  be real numbers that satisfy 

$a+b+c=1 \tag{1}$

                  Prove that  $a+b\cdot c=(a+b)(a+c) \tag{2}$

         There are many ways to demonstrate this, from a complete lack of reaction to the statement, to the most complicated calculations. Which? would be the shortest, and therefore most elegant, demonstration?? I would say that this would be :

$a+b\cdot c=a\cdot 1+bc \underset{(1)}{=}a(a+b+c)+bc=a^2+ab+ac+bc=a(a+b)+c(a+b)=(a+b)(a+c)$

 

          The problem in the image is related to the same context.

(I don't think there's any need for translation of E : 6134*.) "I. SAFTA, Pitești" is a well-known name in the field of problem-solving.


                                                       Solution CiP

$1-ab-bc-ca\overset{(1)}{=}(a+b+c)^2-ab-bc-ca=a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca=$

$=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{2}+\frac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{2}+\frac{c^2+2ca+a^2}{2}=$

$=\underline{\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{2}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{2}}=$

$\overset{a+b=1-c}{\underset{and \;the\; others}{=}}\frac{(1-c)^2}{2}+\frac{(1-a)^2}{2}+\frac{(1-b)^2}{2}=\underline{\left (\frac{1-c}{\sqrt{2}}\right )^2+\left ( \frac{1-a}{\sqrt{2}}\right )^2+\left( \frac{1-b}{\sqrt{2}}\right )^2}$

$\blacksquare$


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