sâmbătă, 11 august 2012

AOPS

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F\{\heartsuit\}=\frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int^\infty_{-\infty}f(t)e^{it\heartsuit}dt=?


Find all the ways of placing the integers 1,2,3,\cdots,16 in the boxes below, such that each integer appears in exactly one box, and the sum of every pair of neighboring integers is a perfect square.
import graph;real r=10;size(r*cm);picture square1;draw(square1, (0,0)--(0,1)--(1,1)--(1,0)--cycle);add(scale(r/31*cm)*square1...

__Raspuns CP :

8--1--15--10--6--3--13--12--4--5--11--14--2--7--9--16_______________

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Cateva definitii



 O functie $f: I \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ se numeste convexa pe intervalul $I$ daca
 $$f(\alpha x+\beta y)\leq \alpha f(x)+\beta f(y)$$
pentru orice $x,y \in I$ si $\alpha, \beta \in [0,1]$.

vineri, 10 august 2012

Problema #1

Figura Problema #1




Ca unghi exterior in ΔBCD avem m(<BDA)=m(<DBC)+m(<DCB) de unde deducem
(1)                    m(<ACB)=45º-x .
Construim cealalta semidreapta (AE asfel incat:
(2)                   m(<BAE)=x                 si
(3)                   E ε mediatoare [AC] .


Din (3) rezulta
(4)                      EA=EC
si m(<ADE)=90º .  De aici,   primo    m(<BDE)=m(<ADE)-m(<ADB)=90º-45º=45º si     secundo m(<AED)=90º-m(<DAE), deci
(5)                     m(<AED)=90º - 2x .
In ΔADE semidreptele (AB si (DB sunt doua bisectoare, deci (EB este a treia bisectoare; atunci m(<AEB)=m(<AED)/2 iar din (5) obtinem
(6)                     m(<AEB)= 45º-x .
Avem <BAC=<BAE  -cf (2) si ipoteza-  ,<ACB=AEB  -cf (1) si (6)-, iar AB este latura comuna. Cu cazul de congruenta a triunghiurilor ULU obtinem  ΔABC=ΔABE iar de aici
(7)                      AE=AC.
Din (4) si (7) concludem ca ΔACE este echilateral, deci m(<EAC)=60º . Asadar 2x=60º ,de unde  x=30º.
QED