luni, 2 iunie 2025

मलाही या समस्येची लाज वाटेल.

   शीर्षकाचे भाषांतर असे आहे: I would be ashamed of this problem too"

Someone, signed "ANONYMOUS", commented on yesterday's post. I wanted to delete the comment, usually insulting, but I researched it and the guy is right. He, in the comment, refers to this problem:

In translation:
                      "10.     Show that if   $a,\;b,\;c \in \mathbb{R}$  and  $ab+bc+ca=0$ , then
$2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\geqslant 3\sqrt[3]{|abc|}.$

Indeed, the problem is a bit strange. Unless it is a typographical error, it insults the intelligence of a solver with minimal knowledge. I won't bother with it any further, I'll just say this:
 it is true under any conditions for any numbers  $a,\;b,\;c$  not just those that satisfy the relation $ab+bc+ca=0$. In addition, the  $=$  sign only occurs in the case of  $a=b=c=0$.

          Proof  CiP  For non-negative numbers $x,\;y,\;z$ , holds the inequality
  AM-GM :   $\frac{x+y+z}{3}\geqslant \sqrt[3]{xyz}$ 
 so
$x+y+z\geqslant 3\cdot \sqrt[3]{xyz}$

Replacing above $x=a^2,\;y=b^2,\;z=c^2$, where the numbers  $a,\;b,\;c$  are arbitrary, not bound by any condition, we obtain
$a^2+b^2+c^2\geqslant 3\cdot \sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}$
and taking the square root of both sides we have
$$2\cdot \sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\geqslant 2\sqrt{3}\cdot \sqrt[3]{|abc|}$$

But, since  $2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}=3$, the above results in

$$2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}>3\cdot \sqrt[3]{|abc|}\;.$$

$\blacksquare$

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