The problem was published in GMB 12 / 2004; I don't think it's here. It was solved in GMB 6 / 2005.
"C:2816. Prove the equality $\frac{\sin 110^{\circ}}{\sin 30^{\circ}}-\frac{\sin 60^{\circ}}{\sin 80^{\circ}}=1."$
{authors : Romanța GHIȚĂ and Ioan GHIȚĂ, Blaj
Solution CiP - taken from the cited source
The given equality is successively equivalent to :
$\sin 110^{\circ}\cdot \sin 80^{\circ}=\sin 30^{\circ}\cdot \sin 60^{\circ}+\sin 30^{\circ}\cdot \sin 80^{\circ}\;\Leftrightarrow$
$\Leftrightarrow\;\;2\sin 70^{\circ}\cdot \sin 80^{\circ}=\sin 60^{\circ}+\sin 80^{\circ}\;\Leftrightarrow$
$\Leftrightarrow\;\;\cos 10^{\circ}-\cos 150^{\circ}=\sin 60^{\circ}+\sin 80^{\circ}$
which is obvious, because $\cos 10^{\circ}=\sin 80^{\circ}\;\;and\;\; -\cos 150^{\circ}=\sin 60^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.$
$\blacksquare$
REMARK CiP It would be interesting to study some trigonometric equations starting from the present equality, as I did in the post of September/7/ 2025 A forgotten trigonometric equation.
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