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joi, 20 februarie 2025

ЛЕМА и ЗАКЛУЧОК кои не се премногу НЕКОРИСНИ // A LEMMA and a COROLLARY that are not too USELESS

          We denote in these lines with \textbf{S}_{ABC} the area of ​​triangle ABC.


          LEMMA  Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral and O be the point of

                           intersection of the diagonals AC,\;BD. Then

\textbf{S}_{AOB} \cdot \textbf{S}_{COD}= \textbf{S}_{AOD} \cdot \textbf{S}_{BOC} \tag{1}

                          holds.

         Proof of Lemma {it would work immediately by applying the formula for the area of ​​a triangle \textbf{S}_{AOB}=OA \cdot OB \cdot \sin \widehat{AOB}/2 etc. and the equality of the sines of the supplementary angles. I prefer a demonstration that would make even a parrot envious.}

          Let {\color{Brown} {AE}},\;{\color{Brown}{CF}} \perp BD

We have the formulas
2\textbf{S}_{AOB}={\color{Yellow}{OB}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{AE}},\;\;\;\;2\textbf{S}_{BOC}={\color{Blue}{OB}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{CF}} \tag{2}
2\textbf{S}_{COD}={\color{Green}{OD}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{CF}},\;\;\;\;2\textbf{S}_{AOD}={\color{Red}{OD}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{AE}} \tag{3}
Then
4\textbf{S}_{AOB}\cdot \textbf{S}_{COD}={\color{Yellow}{OB}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{AE}} \cdot {\color{Green}{OD}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{CF}}={\color{Blue}{OB}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{CF}} \cdot {\color{Red}{OD}} \cdot {\color{Brown}{AE}}=4\textbf{S}_{BOC} \cdot \textbf{S}_{AOD}.

The Lemma is proven.

\square(QED Lemma)


          COROLLARY  In the trapezoid ABCD,\;\; AB \parallel CD we have

\textbf{S}_{AOD}^2=\textbf{S}_{BOC}^2=\textbf{S}_{AOB} \cdot \textbf{S}_{COD} \tag{4}

          Indeed, let AE,\;BF \perp CD. We have AE=BF, so

2\textbf{S}_{ACD}=AE \cdot CD=BF \cdot CD=2 \textbf{S}_{BCD}\;\;\Rightarrow\;\textbf{S}_{ACD}-\textbf{S}_{COD}=\textbf{S}_{BCD}-\textbf{S}_{COD}\Rightarrow

\Rightarrow\;\;\textbf{S}_{AOD}=\textbf{S}_{BOC}

and (4) results from (1).

\blacksquare

Un comentariu:

  1. I have already exposed this at

    https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c573365h1597699_a_problem_concerning_areas

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